How are CNC machines categorized?Categories of Computer Numerical Control MachineryBased on the quantity of axes involved, computer numerical control (CNC) mach...
Mar 04,2025 | Hellen

Categories of Computer Numerical Control Machinery
Based on the quantity of axes involved, computer numerical control (CNC) machinery can broadly be categorized into five groups: those with 2 axes, 2.5 axes, 3 axes, 4 axes, and 5 axes.
At the very least, a robot with 6 axes possesses complete freedom of movement. Essentially, it has the capability to traverse along the X-Y-Z axes and rotate around each of these axes. Consequently, the distinction from the 5-axis robot depicted in the aforementioned picture lies in the fact that axes 4 and 5 of the 6-axis robot can rotate around an additional axis.
5-axis equipment provides equivalent functionalities to 6-axis models but at a substantially lower cost, necessitating minimal training and expertise. Nevertheless, they lag behind in speed and precision when compared to their 6-axis counterparts. Occasionally, a 3-axis machine can suffice for the majority of fundamental machining requirements – albeit with certain compromises.
5-axis equipment utilizes a device capable of moving in five distinct axes - X, Y, Z, alongside A and B, which serve as the axes of rotation for the tool. By employing a 5-axis CNC machine, operators can engage with a component from various angles in a single setup, thereby negating the requirement to manually adjust the workpiece's position between different stages of the process. September 21, 2564 BE.
Cost Bracket: Between Rs 10 Lakh and Rs 80 Lakh per Unit.
5-Axis Machinery: Advantages and Disadvantages. The primary distinction between these two varieties of CNC machines lies in the extent of their tool mobility: one boasts three axes of movement, while the other offers five. Though this difference may initially appear insignificant, it creates a substantial impact, as evident in the comparative table provided below. March 16, 2023.
7-Axis Computer Numerical Control Machining
The seven axes comprise the standard lateral (right-left), vertical (top-down), and longitudinal (back-front) movements, augmented by the additional axes defined by the tool's spinning action, the rotation of the workpiece, the pivoting of the tool head, and the motions necessary for clamping, re-clamping, or ejecting the workpiece.
Drawbacks of Utilizing 5-Axis Machinery
Elevated Price Point: The incorporation of extra functionalities results in a higher price tag. ...
Sophisticated Programming Demands: Operating a 5-axis machine necessitates a profound comprehension of the programming software in use.
Additional Factors...•Apr 3, 2566 BE
To ascertain their workshop's hourly machining rates (alternatively referred to as the cost per hour of operation), machinists calculate the division of a machine's price by its anticipated yearly operational hours. Additionally, some clients resort to machining cost estimation applications to predict the expenses for their respective projects. October 14, 2564 BE
In the event that the tool exceeds the intended indentation level on the nominal surface, the resulting errors are categorized as overcut errors. Conversely, when the tool falls short of the intended indentation, the errors are termed as undercut errors. The acquisition of the tool surfaces' characteristics is achieved through the methodology outlined in the referenced material.
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