Primary preventionPrimary prevention refers to comprehensive interventions metabolic diseases list prior to conception to reduce the rate of birth defects.Measu...
Mar 16,2022 | Judith
Primary prevention
Primary prevention refers to comprehensive interventions metabolic diseases list prior to conception to reduce the rate of birth defects.
Measures include: premarital medical examination, genetic counseling, selection of the best age to have children, preconception and early pregnancy care (including folic acid supplementation, proper nutrition, infection prevention, careful use of medications, smoking cessation, alcohol consumption, and avoidance of exposure to high temperatures and toxic environments).
Premarital screening: reportable infectious diseases, including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc. Serious mental illness, reproductive system abnormalities, congenital genetic diseases, blood and urine tests, etc.
Pre-pregnancy examination: blood test, urine test, blood group, liver function, kidney function, fasting blood sugar, blood lipid, screening for infectious diseases, TORCH screening, thyroid function screening, thalassemia screening, cervical cytology examination.
Gynecologic ultrasound, electrocardiogram and routine male semen examination.
Secondary prevention
Prenatal diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis during pregnancy to reduce the incidence of certain birth defects.
Tertiary prevention
Screening immediately after birth allows for early detection and control of the progression of birth defects and reduces the burden of disease.
Neonatal screening.
1. screening of newborns for congenital metabolic-related disorders (collection of plantar blood) and early educational interventions for research
2. Hearing screening of newborns to detect the degree of intervention and reduce hearing impairment early
3. early detection of deformities and defects through standard physical examination, and strive for timely surgical treatment
Finally, the risk of sudden cardiac mortality varied according to the various elements of the metabolic syndrome, most significantly high blood pressure, low HDL, and impaired fasting glucose. There is a lot of data to support the idea that people with metabolic syndrome have a higher risk of cardiovascular problems and passing away.
Metabolic disease and stress. Kevin Karen Ryan An increased risk of metabolic disease, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and Type-2 diabetes mellitus, is associated with ongoing psychological stress (T2DM).
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